Find the latest details of the CLAT syllabus 2025 for both UG and PG exams. Understanding what you need to study is the first step toward success in this competitive law entrance exam like the Common Law Admission Test.
In this guide, we’ll break down the CLAT syllabus section by section, giving you a clear roadmap for your CLAT preparation.
CLAT 2025 Highlights
The table given below has details of the CLAT 2025 exam:
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) |
| Exam Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) |
| Frequency of Conduct | Once a year |
| Exam Level | National-level |
| Application Fees | ₹4000 for General/ OBC Category₹3500 Reserved Categories |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Question Paper Language | English |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Official Website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in. |
Subjects in CLAT Syllabus: For UG
The UG-CLAT 2025 syllabus would evaluate candidates’ English comprehension, legal and logical reasoning skills, and quantitative techniques. The syllabus for CLAT also includes current affairs and general knowledge.
The CLAT test duration will be 2 hours with 120 MCQs carrying 1 mark each. 0.25 marks will be deducted for every incorrect answer. The CLAT syllabus questions will consist of the following 5 subjects:
- English Language
- Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques
Also Read: CLAT vs LSAT Difference 2024: Full Comparison
CLAT Syllabus 2025 (for UG)
Following is the subject-wise list of essential topics for the CLAT exam syllabus 2025 for UG students:
1. English Language
In this section of the CLAT examination syllabus, candidates will be given passages of about 450 words, each derived from contemporary or historically important fiction and nonfiction writing. The passages would be of a standard that a 12th-grade student can read in about 5-7 minutes.
Every passage will be followed by a series of questions that will require candidates to demonstrate their comprehension and language skills, including their abilities to:
- Read and comprehend the key point discussed in the passage and any arguments and viewpoints discussed or set out in the passage
- Derive inferences and conclusions based on the passage
- Summarize the passage
- Compare and contrast the several arguments or viewpoints set out in the passage.
- Understand the meaning of several words and phrases in the context used in the passage.
2. Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
This CLAT exam syllabus section will contain passages of up to 450 words, each derived from journalistic sources, news, and other non-fiction writing. The questions may include examining legal facts or knowledge discussed in or related to the passage. However, it would not require any extra knowledge of the law beyond the passage.
Every passage will be followed by a series of questions that will require candidates to show their awareness of numerous aspects of current affairs and GK, including:
- Contemporary events of importance from India and the world
- Arts and Culture
- International Affairs
- Historical events of continuing significance
Also Read: How to Prepare for CLAT With Class 12th Board?
3. Legal Reasoning
In this section of the CLAT syllabus 2025, candidates will be provided passages of around 450 words related to situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries.
No prior knowledge of the law will be required to answer the questions in this section. Candidates will benefit from general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues and the ability to apply general principles or propositions to the given scenarios.
Every passage will be followed by a series of questions that will require candidates to:
- Identify and infer the principles and rules set out in the passage
- Apply such rules and principles to several situations
- Understand how changes to the principles or rules may alter their application to different fact situations.
4. Logical Reasoning
The Logical Reasoning section will include short passages of 450 words. Each passage will be followed by questions that will require candidates to:
- Recognize an argument, its premises, and conclusions
- Read and identify the arguments in the passage
- Analyze reasoning patterns and assess how conclusions may depend on certain premises or evidence and how conclusions may be weakened or strengthened as an outcome of an alteration in premises or supporting facts
- Infer what follows from the passage and use these inferences to new situations
- Derive relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments.
5. Quantitative Techniques
The CLAT Quantitative Techniques syllabus for CLAT 2025 will consist of short sets of facts, propositions, or other textual representations of numerical data, followed by a series of questions. Candidates must derive information from the passages and apply mathematical operations to it.
The questions will require candidates to:
- Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical details set out in passages.
- Apply various 10th-standard mathematical operations to such information, including those from basic algebra, mensuration, ratios and proportions, and statistical estimation.
Also Read: How to Prepare for CLAT From Class 11th?
CLAT 2025 Syllabus: For PG
The PG-CLAT syllabus 2025 will emphasize the students’ comprehension abilities. The exam duration shall be 120 minutes, with one section:
- The first section would comprise 120 objective-type questions, each worth 1 mark. 0.25 marks will be deducted for every incorrect answer.
The paper will be based on the subjects of the UG program, which include Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Jurisprudence, Torts, Family Law, Property Law, Criminal Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour and Industrial Law.
Objective Section
This section will provide candidates with extracts from primary legal materials, such as significant court decisions in several law fields, statutes, or regulations. Every passage will be followed by a series of questions that will require candidates to:
- Read and comprehend the issues, any arguments, and viewpoints discussed in the passage
- Awareness of the issues talked about in the passage, legal matters, and facts related to and arising out of the passage and the statute or judgment from which it is extracted
- Summarise the passage
- Apply the knowledge of the fields of law discussed in the passage.
Best Books for CLAT Syllabus 2025
The following are the best books for the CLAT exam syllabus 2025:
| Sections | Books to Refer |
| English Language | Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary by Norman LewisHigh School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and MartinEnglish is Easy by Chetan Anand Singh |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | Pratiyogita DarpanManorama Year BookPearson’s Concise GK ManualLucent’s General KnowledgeCompetition Review Yearbook |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning by PearsonImportant Judgement That Transformed India by Alex Andrews GeorgeThe Pearson Guide to the CLAT by Harsh GagraniThe Hindu (Newspaper) |
| Logical Reasoning | Modern Approach to Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. AggarwalGMAT Official Guide |
| Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations (English) by RS AggarwalData Interpretation by BSC PublicationsMagical Book on Quicker Maths by M TyraQuantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Pearson’s |
| For Postgraduate | |
| Book Name | Author/ Publisher |
| S S Handbook for LLM Entrance Exam | Singhal’s Law Publications |
| Guide To LLM Entrance Examination, including Previous Year’s Solved Papers | Universal’s |
| Solved Papers of LLM Entrance Test (Faculty of Law, Delhi University, including ILI, AILET, and CLAT) | Singhal’s Law Publications |
| Ascent’s Law Guide for LLM Entrance Exam | Ashok K Jain |
Also Read: How to Prepare for CLAT Without Coaching? Expert Tips
How to Prepare According to CLAT 2025 Syllabus?
CLAT 2025 preparation requires a well-thought-out strategy to excel in this highly competitive entrance exam.
1. Understand the Exam Format
Familiarize yourself with the CLAT exam pattern, including the number of questions, sections, and marking scheme. Knowing the format is crucial for effective preparation.
2. Create a Study Plan:
Develop a comprehensive study schedule or timetable for CLAT that allocates specific time for each section of the exam. Set realistic daily and weekly study targets to cover the entire syllabus.
3. Quality Study Materials:
Gather recommended books for CLAT, study guides, and online resources specifically designed for CLAT preparation. Ensure that your CLAT study materials are up-to-date and relevant to the current syllabus.
4. Mock Tests and Practice Papers:
Regularly practice with CLAT mock tests and CLAT previous year’s question papers to get a feel for the exam pattern and improve time management. Analyze your performance to identify strengths and weaknesses.
5. Section-wise Approach:
Divide your study time according to the sections. Focus on strengthening your weaker areas.
6. English Language Skills:
Enhance your vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension skills by reading newspapers, magazines, and quality literature. Practice writing essays and precis to improve your writing abilities.
7. Current Affairs Awareness:
Stay updated with current events, legal developments, and general knowledge topics through newspapers, news apps, and magazines.
8. Legal Reasoning Practice:
Work on understanding legal principles, case laws, and legal reasoning questions. Solve legal reasoning problems regularly to improve your analytical skills.
9. Master Logical Reasoning:
Practice solving logical reasoning puzzles, critical reasoning questions, and analytical reasoning problems. Develop logical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
10. Time Management:
During the exam, allocate time wisely to each section. Don’t get stuck on difficult questions; move on and return to them later if time permits.
11. Revision and Consolidation:
Regularly revise and consolidate what you’ve learned to ensure retention. Create concise notes for quick review.
12. Stay Healthy and Rested:
Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep to keep your mind and body in peak condition.
13. Stay Positive and Confident:
Believe in your abilities and stay positive throughout your CLAT preparation journey. Manage exam anxiety through relaxation techniques like meditation or deep breathing.
14. Seek Guidance and Support:
Join the best CLAT coaching classes online or offline. Interact with mentors, teachers, or peers for insights and advice.
Conclusion
Understanding the CLAT subject-wise syllabus and preparing strategically are vital for success in the CLAT 2025 examination. Candidates can enhance their knowledge and skills to excel in this competitive law entrance exam with the right study resources and focused preparation.
Remember that diligent practice, regular revision, and staying updated with current affairs are essential to a successful CLAT 2025 preparation strategy.
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