Are you gearing up for CLAT 2025 or 2026? A well-structured study plan starts with a thorough understanding of the syllabus of CLAT. This highly competitive exam tests your skills across different subjects.
To simplify your preparation, we’ve compiled a detailed CLAT syllabus along with important tips to tackle each area effectively. Plus, don’t miss the chance to download the CLAT syllabus PDF for free, offering a handy reference for offline preparation.
Upcoming CLAT Exams:
Whether you’re a first-time aspirant or retaking the exam, this blog is your ultimate guide to mastering the CLAT syllabus 2025.
Subjects in CLAT Syllabus
The CLAT syllabus will consist of the following 5 subjects:
- English Language
- Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques
CLAT Syllabus 2025: Overview
Here is the new syllabus for CLAT preparation:
| Section | Key Topics |
| English Language | – Reading Comprehension – Vocabulary – Synonyms – Antonyms – English Grammar – Tenses – Parts of Speech – Literary Devices |
| Current Affairs, including GK | – Constitution – International Relations – Indian Economy – History – Art & Culture – Current Events |
| Legal Reasoning | – Constitution – Contract Law – Tort Law – Criminal Laws – Family Law – Evidence Act – International Law |
| Logical Reasoning | – Critical Reasoning (Assumptions, Inference, Cause & Effect) – Analytical Reasoning (Blood Relations, Syllogisms) |
| Quantitative Techniques | – Data Interpretation – Percentage – Profit & Loss – Time & Work – Mensuration – Probability |
Overview of CLAT Exam 2025
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs offered by 26 NLUs in India.
Conducted annually, it serves as a gateway for aspiring lawyers to secure a seat in prestigious NLUs and other top law colleges in India.
Find the overview of the CLAT entrance exam:
| Feature | Details |
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
| Conducting Body | Consortium of NLUs |
| Purpose | Admission to UG and PG law programs in NLUs and affiliated colleges |
| Exam Level | National-level |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Duration | 2 Hours (120 Minutes) |
| Number of Questions | 120 (UG) |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for correct answers -0.25 for incorrect answers |
| Subjects | English, Current Affairs (GK), Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques |
CLAT Syllabus: Marks Distribution
The CLAT exam syllabus consists of five core sections designed to evaluate a candidate’s aptitude in English, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative techniques.
Each section carries specific weightage and contributes differently to the overall score. Knowing the distribution of questions and weightage across these subjects in CLAT helps aspirants strategize their preparation effectively.
| Subjects in CLAT | No. of Questions | Weightage |
| English Language | 22-26 | 20% |
| Current Affairs (including GK) | 28-32 | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 10% |
Free CLAT Study Material for You:
| CLAT Previous Year Papers PDF | CLAT Sample Papers |
| CLAT Syllabus PDF | Free CLAT Coaching |
| CLAT Current Affairs | CLAT Topper Interviews |
| CLAT Videos | CLAT Mock Tests |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for English Language
The CLAT English syllabus is designed to test a candidate’s proficiency in comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary. With 22-26 questions in this section, it accounts for 20% of the exam.
Mastery of English is critical as it enhances understanding of other sections, particularly Legal Reasoning and Logical Reasoning. From identifying the tone of passages to solving para jumbles, strong English skills are indispensable for improving accuracy and time management.
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Reading Comprehension | Passages of ~450 words, main idea, tone, viewpoints, inferences, and summary questions |
| Vocabulary | – Synonyms – Antonyms – Root Words – Homophones – Idioms – Analogies – One-word Substitutions |
| English Grammar | – Parts of Speech – Tenses – Modals – Conditionals – Phrasal Verbs – Determiners |
| Paragraph-Based Questions | – Para Jumbles – Para Completion – Para Summary |
| Literary Devices | Common literary terms and their applications |
Reading Comprehension
Involves analyzing passages (~450 words) to identify the main idea, tone, viewpoints, and inferences. Focuses on evaluating comprehension and summarization skills essential for both this section and understanding complex legal texts.
Know more about reading comprehension for CLAT.
Vocabulary
Vocabulary for CLAT covers synonyms, antonyms, root words, homophones, idioms, and one-word substitutions.
It tests a candidate’s understanding of word meanings and contextual usage, helping improve comprehension and precision in written communication.
Grammar
CLAT English Grammar focuses on parts of speech, tenses, modals, conditionals, and phrasal verbs. It enhances clarity in sentence construction and ensures grammatical accuracy, which is critical for answering language-based questions.
Paragraph-Based Questions
Includes para jumbles, para completion, and para summaries. Tests logical coherence and sequencing abilities, vital for presenting clear arguments and analyzing textual structures.
Literary Devices
Explores common literary terms like metaphors, similes, and personifications. Strengthens interpretative skills and helps in understanding nuanced expressions in reading passages.
Recommended Preparation Resources:
CLAT English Mock Test (Free)
CLAT English Questions (Free)
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for Current Affairs and GK
The syllabus of CLAT Current Affairs and GK focuses on assessing a candidate’s awareness of national and international events, history, and general knowledge.
This section comprises 28-32 questions (25% of the exam), making it a high-weightage area. Staying updated with daily events and understanding key topics in history, economics, and the constitution are essential for scoring well.
Proficiency in CLAT Current Affairs not only helps in this exam but also develops a broader perspective essential for a legal career.
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Constitution of India | – President – Vice President – Parliament – Judiciary – Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies – Centre-State Relations – Election System |
| Basics of International Relations | – India’s relations with neighboring countries and superpowers – Important international bodies – Major world disputes – Foreign policies |
| Basics of Economics | – Inflation – Banking – Union Budget – National Income – Economic Glossary – Money and Capital Markets – Economic Organizations and Reports |
| Important Current Events | – Environment – Science and Technology – Government Schemes – National and International Reports – Significant Developments |
| History | – Major historical events – Freedom struggles – Historical figures – Significant milestones. |
| Art and Culture | – Aspects of Indian art – Cultural heritage – Important works of literature, dance, and architecture |
Constitution of India
Covers key provisions, governance structure, and judiciary, essential for understanding legal systems.
Must Know:
Facts About Constitution of India
Basics of International Relations
Focuses on India’s foreign policies, relations with neighbors, and international organizations like the UN.
Basics of Economics
Includes inflation, banking, and economic terms, offering insights into financial systems and policies.
Important Current Events
Focuses on recent developments in science, politics, environment, and schemes, critical for staying updated.
History
Explores freedom struggles, significant figures, and key historical milestones shaping modern India.
Art and Culture
Highlights India’s rich heritage in art, literature, and architecture, fostering cultural awareness.
Recommended Preparation Resources:
Daily Current Affairs for CLAT
Syllabus of CLAT Logical Reasoning
The CLAT Logical Reasoning syllabus evaluates a candidate’s ability to think critically and solve problems logically. This section, comprising 22-26 questions (20% of the exam), is pivotal for interpreting and analyzing arguments, patterns, and logical sequences.
It strengthens problem-solving skills, essential not just for CLAT but also for a successful legal career. Mastering this section helps in improving accuracy and time management during the exam.
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Critical Reasoning | – Evaluation of arguments – Assumptions – Inferences – Cause-effect relationships – Strengthening/weakening arguments – Resolving paradoxes |
| Analytical Reasoning | – Blood relations – Direction sense – Syllogisms – Coding-decoding – Seating arrangement – Calendars – Clocks |
| Course of Action | Logical decision-making based on given scenarios. |
| Flaw in Reasoning | Identification of logical fallacies in arguments. |
| Parallel Reasoning | Drawing analogies and recognizing similar logical structures. |
Critical Reasoning
Tests argument evaluation, inferences, and assumptions, focusing on identifying and strengthening logical arguments.
Analytical Reasoning
Includes problem-solving in patterns like blood relations, seating arrangements, and coding-decoding to assess logical structure understanding.
Course of Action
Involves logical decision-making based on hypothetical scenarios, emphasizing practicality and reason.
Flaw in Reasoning
Identifies fallacies in arguments, sharpening skills to spot inconsistencies or errors in logic.
Parallel Reasoning
Tests analogy-based reasoning by identifying similar patterns or logical structures in arguments.
Recommended Preparation Resources:
CLAT Logical Reasoning Mock Test
CLAT Logical Reasoning Questions
Blood Relations Reasoning Questions for CLAT
CLAT Syllabus for Legal Reasoning
The CLAT Legal Reasoning syllabus tests a candidate’s ability to understand legal principles and their application. With 28-32 questions (25% of the exam), it is one of the most crucial sections.
It not only evaluates your legal aptitude but also enhances your understanding of fundamental legal concepts like constitutional rights, contracts, and criminal law.
Scoring well in this section boosts your chances of securing admission to top NLUs, making it essential for aspirants.
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Constitution | – Basics of the Constitution – Fundamental Rights – Directive Principles – Emergency Provisions – Constitutional Doctrines |
| Contract Law | Types of contracts, offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity to contract, breach, and remedies. |
| Tort Law | Nature of torts, negligence, vicarious liability, defamation, nuisance, and trespass. |
| Criminal Law | Offenses like murder, theft, culpable homicide, sexual offenses, and defenses in criminal law. |
| Family Law | – Marriage law – Divorce law – Inheritance law – Adoption law – Maintenance law |
| Evidence Act | – Admissions – Confessions – Burden of proof – Estoppel – Dying declarations |
| International Law Basics | – Recognition of states – Refugee laws – Monism and dualism – International treaties. |
| Other Law Basics | – Intellectual property rights – Arbitration – Data protection laws – Current legal issues |
Recommended Resources for You:
CLAT Legal Reasoning Mock Test
CLAT Legal Reasoning Questions
Constitution
Covers fundamental rights, emergency provisions, and governance structure, building knowledge of India’s legal framework.
Contract Law
Focuses on agreements, offer and acceptance, breach, and remedies, essential for understanding legal transactions.
Tort Law
Explores negligence, liability, and defamation, highlighting accountability in civil wrongs.
Criminal Law
Includes major offenses like murder and theft, emphasizing intent, defenses, and criminal liabilities.
Family Law
Discusses marriage, divorce, and inheritance laws, introducing personal legal matters.
Evidence Act
Covers burden of proof, estoppel, and dying declarations, testing evidence-based reasoning.
International Law Basics
Focuses on treaties, state recognition, and refugee laws, fostering global legal awareness.
Other Law Basics
Includes intellectual property rights, arbitration, and data protection laws, addressing current legal issues.
Must Know for Every CLAT Aspirant:
| CLAT Eligibility Criteria | CLAT Exam Pattern |
| CLAT Age Limit | CLAT Marking Scheme |
| How to Prepare for CLAT? | Best Books for CLAT |
CLAT Syllabus 2025 for Quantitative Techniques
The CLAT Quantitative Techniques syllabus evaluates mathematical aptitude and data interpretation skills. With 10-14 questions (10% of the exam), this section focuses on Class 10-level mathematics and application-based problem-solving.
Strong quantitative skills not only improve scoring potential in CLAT but also enhance logical thinking for legal careers. Topics like data interpretation, probability, and mensuration are essential for understanding numerical scenarios efficiently.
Practice is key to mastering this section and ensuring accuracy within the limited time.
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Basic Calculations | – Squares – Square roots – Cubes – Cube roots – Multiplication and Division – Fractions – Rules of divisibility |
| Percentage and Ratios | – Percentage calculations – Ratio and proportion – Partnership – Averages – Ages |
| Profit and Loss | Calculating profit, loss, and discounts. |
| Interest Calculations | – Simple interest – Compound interest |
| Time and Work | Work efficiency, pipes and cistern problems. |
| Time, Speed, and Distance | Problems on trains, boats, and streams. |
| Mensuration | – Area of geometrical shapes – Volume of geometrical shapes – Surface area of geometrical shapes |
| Data Interpretation | – Tables – Charts – Graphs – Caselets. |
| Probability | – Basics of probability – Permutation – Combination |
Basic Calculations
Covers foundational skills like squares, cubes, and divisibility rules, crucial for quick and accurate computations.
Percentage and Ratios
Focuses on calculating percentages, ratios, and averages, essential for analyzing quantitative scenarios.
Profit and Loss
Tests the ability to calculate profit, loss, and discounts, relevant in financial problem-solving.
Interest Calculations
Includes simple and compound interest, emphasizing financial literacy and logical application.
Time and Work
Assesses efficiency and problem-solving with work-related scenarios like pipes and cisterns.
Time, Speed, and Distance
Explores concepts of motion and relative speed in scenarios like trains and boats.
Mensuration
Focuses on calculating area, volume, and surface area of geometric figures, essential for spatial reasoning.
Data Interpretation
Involves analyzing tables, charts, and graphs to draw logical conclusions from numerical data.
Probability
Tests understanding of probability and permutations, helping assess outcomes in uncertain situations.
Recommended Resources for You:
CLAT Quantitative Techniques Questions
Math Calculation Tips for CLAT
Profit-Loss Questions for CLAT
Venn Diagram Questions for CLAT
Download CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF
Get the comprehensive CLAT syllabus PDF to kickstart your preparation. This free download includes detailed topics for all sections, helping you plan effectively and focus on high-scoring areas.
Benefits of Having the Detailed CLAT Syllabus PDF:
- Comprehensive Coverage
- Offline Accessibility
- Efficient Preparation
- Saves Time
- Exam-Ready Format
- Supports Revision
Best Books for CLAT Syllabus 2025
Choosing the right study material is crucial for mastering the CLAT syllabus. Experts and toppers highly recommend the following CLAT preparation books to help aspirants prepare for each section effectively.
| Subject | Book Name | Author/Publisher |
| English | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis |
| 30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary | Norman Lewis | |
| High School English Grammar and Composition | Wren & Martin | |
| English is Easy | Chetan Anand Singh | |
| Current Affairs and GK | Pratiyogita Darpan | – |
| Manorama Year Book | – | |
| Pearson’s Concise GK Manual | – | |
| Lucent’s General Knowledge | – | |
| Competition Review Yearbook | – | |
| CLAT Express | Law Prep Tutorial | |
| Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | RS Aggarwal |
| Data Interpretation | BSC Publications | |
| Magical Book on Quicker Maths | M. Tyra | |
| Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | Pearson | |
| Logical Reasoning | Modern Approach to Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal |
| GMAT Official Guide | – | |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning | Pearson |
| Important Judgments That Transformed India | Alex Andrews George | |
| The Pearson Guide to the CLAT | Harsh Gagrani |
Law Colleges Information Related to CLAT:
| List of NLUs in India | CLAT Colleges in India |
| CLAT Colleges in Delhi | CLAT Colleges in Rajasthan |
| Top 5 NLUs in India | NLSIU Bangalore Seats |
Importance of Knowing Syllabus of CLAT 2025
Understanding the syllabus of CLAT exam is essential for effective preparation and achieving your dream of securing admission to a top NLU:
- Helps You Prioritize Key Areas The CLAT examination syllabus outlines the topics that hold the highest weightage, allowing you to focus on what’s most important.
- Creates a Structured Study Plan: A clear understanding of the syllabus of CLAT exam helps in creating a targeted timetable that covers all sections effectively.
- Avoids Wasting Time on Irrelevant Topics: By sticking to the CLAT entrance test syllabus, you can prevent wasting time on topics not included in the exam.
- Boosts Confidence in Preparation: Knowing what to expect in each section of the CLAT syllabus builds confidence as you prepare systematically.
- Aligns Practice with Exam Requirements: Familiarity with the syllabus ensures your CLAT mock tests and practice sessions are aligned with the actual exam.
- Improves Time Management: Understanding the scope of each section helps in managing your time wisely during both preparation and the exam itself.
- Enhances Your Ability to Score High: A thorough grasp of the CLAT entrance test syllabus equips you to tackle high-scoring areas and secure a better rank.
- Makes Revision More Efficient: When you know the syllabus, you can focus your revision for CLAT on the most crucial topics, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
How to Prepare for CLAT Syllabus 2025?
Preparing for the CLAT UG syllabus requires a strategic and focused approach. By breaking down the syllabus into manageable parts and adopting specific preparation methods for each, you can maximize your chances of scoring well.
Below is the complete strategy:
1. Understand CLAT Exam Syllabus Thoroughly
Begin by downloading and reviewing the CLAT syllabus PDF in detail. Familiarize yourself with the weightage of each section.
Understanding what topics are included in the syllabus for CLAT 2025 helps you prioritize high-scoring areas and avoid wasting time on irrelevant topics. Create a checklist for each section to track your preparation.
Remember, knowledge of the syllabus is the foundation of a focused and productive CLAT timetable.
2. Focus on Reading Comprehension for English
The English section of the CLAT UG syllabus tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar.
To prepare:
- Read newspapers, editorials, and fiction daily to improve reading speed and comprehension.
- Practice answering questions based on passages, focusing on tone, main idea, and inferences.
- Revise grammar basics like tenses, parts of speech, and modifiers.
- Enhance your vocabulary by learning synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and one-word substitutions.
- Set aside time for CLAT mock tests to simulate exam conditions and analyze your performance to improve accuracy.
3. Stay Updated for Current Affairs and GK
The syllabus of CLAT entrance exam emphasizes awareness of national and international events.
Strategies include:
- Follow daily news through newspapers for CLAT, like The Hindu or Indian Express.
- Use monthly current affairs magazines like CLAT Express and yearbooks to stay updated on topics like constitutional amendments, international relations, and government schemes.
- Focus on topics mentioned in the CLAT syllabus, such as history, art and culture, and economics, to prepare comprehensively.
- Practice previous year papers of CLAT to familiarize yourself with question patterns and boost retention.
4. Develop Logical Thinking for Logical Reasoning
The Logical Reasoning section in the syllabus for CLAT tests critical and analytical reasoning skills.
Here’s how to prepare:
- Practice solving puzzles, blood relations, seating arrangements, and syllogisms to improve problem-solving speed.
- Learn to analyze arguments by identifying assumptions, inferences, and flaws in reasoning.
- Attempt sample questions and CLAT-specific reasoning books to sharpen your logical thinking.
- Focus on understanding patterns in questions and identifying the most logical solutions.
5. Master Legal Concepts for Legal Reasoning
Legal Reasoning, a high-weightage section in the CLAT exam syllabus 2025, requires understanding legal principles and their application.
Tips include:
- Familiarize yourself with constitutional basics, contract law, criminal law, torts, and family law.
- Read case studies to understand how legal principles are applied in real scenarios.
- Practice questions that involve applying legal concepts to hypothetical situations.
- Review current legal issues to stay updated on relevant legal developments.
6. Strengthen Basics for Quantitative Techniques
The Quantitative Techniques section of the CLAT UG syllabus tests numerical ability and data interpretation.
Steps to excel include:
- Brush up on Class 10-level math topics like percentages, ratios, time and work, and mensuration.
- Focus on improving calculation speed using shortcuts and easy math tricks.
- Solve data interpretation problems involving graphs, tables, and charts.
- Practice extensively from past papers and mock tests to increase confidence and accuracy.
7. Practice Mock Tests and Analyze Performance
Regularly attempting mock tests is crucial for mastering the syllabus of CLAT entrance exam:
- Simulate exam conditions to improve time management.
- Analyze CLAT mock test to identify strengths and weaknesses.
- Revise frequently missed topics and adapt your study strategy accordingly.
- Mock tests help familiarize yourself with the CLAT exam pattern and improve accuracy under pressure.
8. Revise Regularly for Long-Term Retention
Revision is essential for ensuring that topics from the syllabus for CLAT stay fresh in your memory:
- Create concise notes for quick revision of important concepts.
- Dedicate the last month to revisiting key topics across all sections.
- Use flashcards or digital apps to revise vocabulary and current affairs.
9. Manage Time Effectively During Preparation and Exam
Balancing time is critical to cover the CLAT exam syllabus 2025 effectively:
- Allocate specific hours to each section daily and stick to the schedule.
- During the exam, start with your strongest section to build confidence and save time for challenging parts.
Read about CLAT kya hota hai.
CLAT Syllabus for PG
The CLAT PG syllabus 2025 is designed to evaluate candidates’ comprehension abilities, legal reasoning, and knowledge of core legal subjects. The exam focuses on analyzing primary legal materials, judgments, and statutes, testing advanced understanding of the law.
| Section | Key Areas Covered |
| Constitutional Law | – Fundamental rights – Governance – Amendments – Judicial review – Emergency provisions – Landmark judgments. |
| Jurisprudence | – Legal theories – Schools of jurisprudence – Concepts like justice, rights, and duties. |
| Administrative Law | – Principles of natural justice – Delegated legislation – Administrative discretion |
| Law of Contract | – Essentials of contracts – Breach, remedies, specific contracts like agency, indemnity, and guarantee. |
| Law of Torts | Negligence, nuisance, defamation, vicarious liability, and strict liability principles. |
| Family Law | Marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and maintenance laws. |
| Criminal Law | Offenses, general defenses, culpable homicide, murder, and criminal liability principles. |
| Property Law | Transfer of property, easements, leases, and sales. |
| Company Law | Incorporation, corporate governance, winding up, and directors’ duties. |
| Public International Law | Sovereignty, treaties, state recognition, and international human rights law. |
| Tax Law | Direct and indirect taxes, GST, income tax provisions, and related case laws. |
| Environmental Law | Principles like sustainable development, environmental protection acts, and landmark judgments. |
| Labour and Industrial Law | Trade unions, industrial disputes, employee benefits, and wage-related laws. |
Free Previous Year Papers of CLAT
| CLAT 2025 Question Paper | CLAT 2024 Question Paper |
| CLAT 2023 Question Paper | CLAT 2021 Question Paper |
| CLAT 2020 Question Paper | View All (Past 17 Years) |
FAQs About CLAT Syllabus
The syllabus of CLAT exam includes English, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. Each section tests specific skills like comprehension, legal aptitude, and problem-solving.
No, the CLAT UG syllabus focuses on English, reasoning, GK, and math, while the PG syllabus emphasizes core legal subjects like Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and important judgments.
The CLAT syllabus generally remains the same. However, minor updates in question formats or topics based on recent trends can occur.
No, AILET and CLAT syllabus differ. While both test English, reasoning, and legal aptitude, AILET has unique patterns and a separate section for elementary math in its UG exam.
The CLAT syllabus for LLB (UG) covers English, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques, testing foundational skills for law education.
No, LSAT and CLAT syllabus differ significantly. LSAT emphasizes analytical reasoning, logical reasoning, and reading comprehension, while CLAT includes legal reasoning, GK, and math.
No, the SLAT and CLAT syllabus are not identical. SLAT includes General English, Logical Reasoning, Legal Aptitude, and GK, while CLAT emphasizes passage-based questions and quantitative techniques.
Yes, for every incorrect answer in the CLAT syllabus, 0.25 marks are deducted. This applies to both UG and PG exams.
The syllabus of CLAT 2026 is unchanged and is same as CLAT 2025.
The Quantitative Techniques section in the CLAT exam syllabus tests basic Class 10-level math. Regular practice can make it easier to score well.
With focused preparation, the CLAT syllabus can be covered in 3-6 months, depending on your consistency and prior knowledge.
Yes, mock tests align with the syllabus of CLAT exam, helping you identify weak areas, manage time, and improve accuracy.
Difficulty varies by individual strengths. Many find Legal Reasoning or Quantitative Techniques in the CLAT syllabus challenging due to unfamiliarity or speed constraints.
Important Resources After CLAT Exam: