The English section in CLAT plays a crucial role in determining your overall score. It tests your reading comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary, making it essential to have a solid strategy. If you’re wondering how to prepare for CLAT English, this guide will provide practical tips to help you succeed.
From mastering reading comprehension to improving vocabulary, we’ll cover all aspects of CLAT English Language preparation. With the right approach and consistent practice, you can tackle this section confidently and boost your chances of a higher score in the exam.
Upcoming CLAT Exams:
Overview of CLAT English Section
Before learning how to prepare for CLAT English, let’s first know about the pattern and details of this subject:
| Aspect | Details |
| Number of Questions | 22-26 questions |
| Weightage in Total Paper | Roughly 20% of the paper |
| Types of Questions | Reading Comprehension, Grammar, Vocabulary, Sentence Correction |
| Skills Tested | Comprehension, Inference, Vocabulary, Grammar Rules, Critical Thinking |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate |
How to Prepare for CLAT English? (Strategy for 2025-2026)
Find the complete strategy and tips on how to prepare for CLAT English language section:
1. Know Latest Syllabus
Before you dive into your preparation, it’s important to understand the CLAT English syllabus. This section consists of 22-26 questions, comprising approximately 20% of the total exam.
It focuses on testing your reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar skills.
Below is the latest syllabus of CLAT English:
| Part | Topics Covered |
| Reading Comprehension | – Reading fundamentals: Speed reading, Skimming, Scanning |
| – Efficient reading | |
| – Finding the Main Idea | |
| – Mind Mapping | |
| – Inference | |
| Verbal Ability | – Vocabulary Based Questions |
| – Root words | |
| – Synonyms/Antonyms | |
| – Confusing words/Homophones/Homonyms | |
| – Foreign words | |
| – One word substitution | |
| – Fill in the blanks | |
| – Cloze test | |
| – Idioms | |
| – Analogies | |
| – Para jumbles | |
| – Literary devices | |
| English Grammar | – Parts of speech |
| – Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Verbs (Tenses, Modals, Conditionals) | |
| – Subject verb agreement | |
| – Adverbs, Conjunctions, Prepositions, Phrasal verbs | |
| – Miscellaneous error spotting | |
| – Confusing words | |
| – Determiners |
Download complete CLAT English Syllabus PDF
2. Focus on Reading Comprehension
Reading comprehension is the cornerstone of the CLAT English preparation, accounting for the largest number of questions. This part involves passages (around 450 words) drawn from various genres such as fiction, non-fiction, historical writings, or contemporary articles.
Types of Passages Typically Asked:
- Fictional and Non-fictional excerpts
- Opinion pieces from newspapers or journals
- Current Affairs-related articles
It’s essential to develop a habit of reading regularly and practicing comprehension questions. Focus on understanding the main idea, summarizing, and drawing inferences from passages so that you are well-prepare for CLAT reading comprehension.
3. Build Strong Vocabulary
Vocabulary plays a critical role in both comprehension and grammar sections. A rich vocabulary will help you understand passages better and answer questions on word meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and fill-in-the-blanks.
Practical Tips to Build Vocabulary:
- Use Flashcards and Word Lists: Create flashcards of new words you come across and regularly review them.
- Vocabulary Apps: Use apps like Vocabulary.com or Magoosh Vocabulary Builder to practice new words in a fun and interactive way.
- Daily Word Practice: Dedicate a few minutes daily to learn and revise 5-10 new words.
Incorporating these methods into your routine will help you build a strong vocabulary over time, which is crucial for CLAT English preparation.
Check the full strategy on how to improve English vocabulary.
4. Master English Grammar
A strong grasp of grammar is essential for error-spotting and sentence-correction questions. Your preparation for CLAT English language should focus on mastering the fundamental rules of grammar.
Important Grammar Rules to Focus On:
- Tenses: Ensure clarity on past, present, and future tense usage.
- Subject-Verb Agreement: Learn the rules for ensuring subjects and verbs agree in number.
- Prepositions and Pronouns: Understand the correct usage of prepositions and pronouns to avoid common mistakes.
Common Grammar Mistakes to Avoid:
- Mixing up tenses in a sentence.
- Incorrect pronoun reference.
- Misusing articles (a, an, the).
By focusing on these areas, you will improve your skills in CLAT English grammar, enabling you to tackle sentence correction and error-spotting questions with confidence.
5. Use Best Books for CLAT English Preparation
Having the right study material is key to effective preparation. Some books stand out for CLAT English preparation due to their focus on grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension.
Recommended Books:
Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
This book is a must-have for building a strong vocabulary. It not only teaches new words but also explains their usage and etymology.
30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary by Norman Lewis
If you’re looking for a quick yet effective way to enhance your vocabulary, this book is ideal. Designed as a 30-day program, it helps students learn new words daily, making it a great resource for CLAT 2025 English preparation.
High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin
A classic book for mastering grammar, Wren & Martin is essential for understanding the basics of English grammar, sentence structure, and correction.
English is Easy by Chetan Anand Singh
Known for its straightforward and student-friendly approach, this book simplifies the learning process for both vocabulary and grammar.
Check the best books for CLAT preparation (for all subjects).
6. Use Newspapers to Improve CLAT English Skills
Reading newspapers for CLAT on a daily basis is one of the most effective ways to boost your reading comprehension and vocabulary. Newspapers like The Hindu and The Indian Express are particularly useful because of their high-quality articles and editorials.
How Newspapers Help:
- Comprehension: By reading complex articles, you will improve your ability to understand dense texts, which are common in CLAT passages.
- Vocabulary: Newspaper articles introduce you to new words, idioms, and phrases in real-world contexts, helping you to expand your vocabulary.
Daily Reading Habits:
- Spend at least 30 minutes a day reading editorials, opinion pieces, and feature articles.
- Note down unfamiliar words and their meanings to review later.
7. Practice With Mock Tests & PYQ for CLAT English Preparation
Mock tests and previous year question papers (PYQs) are vital for CLAT English preparation. These allow you to experience the exam format, gauge the difficulty level, and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
Why Mock Tests are Essential:
- Familiarize with Exam Pattern: CLAT mock tests give you a clear understanding of the question types and timing of the exam.
- Improve Speed and Accuracy: Timed practice will help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam.
Tips for Using Past Year Papers:
- Solve at least one mock test per week and review your mistakes.
- Use previous year papers of CLAT to get insights into the frequently asked questions and patterns.
Free Previous Year Papers of CLAT
| CLAT 2025 Question Paper | CLAT 2024 Question Paper |
| CLAT 2023 Question Paper | CLAT 2021 Question Paper |
| CLAT 2020 Question Paper | View All (Past 17 Years) |
Importance of CLAT English Preparation 2025
Here is why you need a strong preparation for CLAT 2025:
- High Weightage in the Exam: The English section constitutes about 20% of the total CLAT paper, making it a significant portion of your overall score.
- Improves Reading Comprehension: CLAT English preparation helps improve your reading speed and understanding, essential for tackling complex passages in the exam.
- Enhances Vocabulary: A strong vocabulary boosts performance not only in the English section but also aids in understanding legal terms and reading comprehension across other sections.
- Strengthens Grammar Skills: CLAT English preparation improves your command over grammar, essential for error spotting, sentence correction, and writing tasks.
- Critical for Inference-Based Questions: Inference-based questions test your ability to draw conclusions from a passage, which requires strong analytical and comprehension skills, sharpened by English preparation.
- Impacts Overall Performance: A good score in the English section can significantly improve your overall CLAT rank, as this section is relatively easier to excel in compared to other sections.
- Develops Critical Thinking: The English section requires deep analysis of arguments, opinions, and narratives, improving your ability to think critically, a key skill for law school.
- Helps with Time Management: Effective English preparation for CLAT equips you with the ability to quickly understand and respond to questions, allowing better time management across the exam.
- Builds Confidence in Language Use: Strong English skills not only help in the exam but also in law school interviews, discussions, and legal writing, giving you an edge in communication.
- Foundation for Other Sections: The comprehension and critical thinking skills developed during English preparation can be applied to other sections, such as Logical Reasoning and Legal Reasoning.
Important Resources After CLAT Exam:
Tips for Spotting Errors and Sentence Correction
Here are some tips for error spotting and sentence correction in CLAT:
- Understand Basic Grammar Rules: Focus on key areas like subject-verb agreement, tenses, pronoun usage, and articles to identify common mistakes.
- Read the Entire Sentence Carefully: Don’t just focus on one part; sometimes the error is due to overall sentence structure or misplaced modifiers.
- Look for Agreement Errors: Ensure that the subject and verb agree in number (singular/plural) and that pronouns match their antecedents.
- Check for Consistency in Tense: Ensure that the sentence maintains the correct tense throughout, without mixing past, present, or future.
- Watch for Misplaced Modifiers: Make sure modifiers (adjectives/adverbs) are correctly placed to avoid confusion.
- Focus on Prepositions and Articles: Look for incorrect or missing prepositions and articles (“a,” “an,” “the”).
- Practice Common Error Patterns: Familiarize yourself with frequently tested grammar rules and sentence structures through regular practice.
Important CLAT Questions for Practice:
| CLAT Legal Reasoning Questions | CLAT Logical Reasoning Questions |
| CLAT English Questions | CLAT GK Questions |
Time Management Tips for CLAT English Preparation
Below are some time management tips for the CLAT English section:
1. Prioritize Reading Comprehension First
Start with reading comprehension passages, as they often take the most time. Focus on understanding the main idea and answering questions efficiently.
2. Skim and Scan Passages
Develop the ability to skim passages for the main idea and scan for specific information to save time while answering comprehension questions.
3. Avoid Overthinking Grammar Questions
For error spotting and sentence correction, trust your initial understanding of grammar rules. Don’t overanalyze simple questions, as it leads to wasted time.
4. Practice Timed Mock Tests
Regularly take timed mock tests to simulate exam conditions. This will help you build speed and allocate time properly across all sections of the English part.
5. Set Time Limits for Each Question
Allocate roughly 1-1.5 minutes per question for comprehension, and 30-40 seconds per grammar/vocabulary question. Move on if you get stuck to avoid time loss.
6. Identify and Focus on Easier Questions
Answer the easier questions (vocabulary, direct grammar questions) first, to secure marks quickly, then return to more challenging ones.
7. Stay Calm and Focused
Don’t rush through the questions. Maintain focus and aim for accuracy, as CLAT has negative marking for wrong answers.
8. Use the Elimination Strategy
For questions where you’re unsure of the answer, eliminate wrong options to narrow down choices, which saves time and improves accuracy.
Study Plan for CLAT English Preparation 2025
Find the timetable or study plan to prepare for CLAT English Language section:
| Time | Activity | Goal |
| 30 mins | Read a newspaper article/editorial (focus on comprehension and vocabulary) | Improve comprehension and learn new words |
| 1 hour | Practice reading comprehension passage (with timed practice) | Enhance reading speed and inference skills |
| 1 hour | Study grammar rules (tenses, subject-verb agreement, pronouns) | Strengthen grammar understanding |
| 30 mins | Practice vocabulary (flashcards, word lists, vocabulary apps) | Build and retain vocabulary |
| 30 mins | Solve grammar-based questions (error spotting, sentence correction) | Improve grammar accuracy and speed |
Must Know for Every CLAT Aspirant:
| CLAT Eligibility Criteria | CLAT Exam Pattern |
| CLAT Age Limit | CLAT Marking Scheme |
| How to Prepare for CLAT? | CLAT Preparation Books |
FAQs About CLAT English Preparation
The English section constitutes around 20% of the total CLAT paper with 22-26 questions.
The English section tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and critical reasoning.
The difficulty level is usually moderate, comparable to that of a 12th-grade student.
Grammar is crucial for error spotting and sentence correction questions.
Read newspapers, editorials, and fiction/non-fiction books. Practice timed comprehension passages regularly.
Yes, mock tests help you practice time management and get familiar with the exam pattern.
Analyze your mistakes, especially in reading comprehension and grammar, and focus on areas where you lost marks.
While mock tests are important, you also need to build vocabulary, practice reading comprehension, and review grammar rules.
Practice regularly with error spotting and sentence correction exercises, and revise grammar rules often.
The Hindu and The Indian Express are widely recommended for their high-quality editorials.
Yes, reading novels, especially ones with rich language, helps improve comprehension and introduces new vocabulary.
Try to attempt as many questions as possible, but beware of negative marking for incorrect answers.
Law Colleges Information Related to CLAT:
| List of NLUs in India | CLAT Colleges in India |
| CLAT Colleges in Delhi | CLAT Colleges in Rajasthan |
| Top 5 NLUs in India | NLSIU Bangalore Seats |
Free CLAT Study Material for You: